甘肅太陽能路燈廠家行(xing)(xing)業領(ling)域小編(bian)為(wei)您科普：路燈運行(xing)(xing)存在(zai)的安全問(wen)題和關于高(gao)桿燈的知(zhi)識

一(yi)，路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)只有(you)短路(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)過載保(bao)護(hu)(hu)而沒有(you)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，不(bu)(bu)采用(yong)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)的(de)原因(yin)，關鍵是(shi)認識上走(zou)入誤區(qu)，有(you)的(de)認為(wei)(wei)三相(xiang)(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)動作死區(qu)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)對人(ren)身(shen)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，不(bu)(bu)如(ru)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)，有(you)的(de)認為(wei)(wei)正常漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)可(ke)能(neng)造成(cheng)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)誤動作，降(jiang)低路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠性，有(you)的(de)認為(wei)(wei)由于路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)安裝中存(cun)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)規范現(xian)象，比如(ru)只引出路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)相(xiang)(xiang)線(xian)而從別處借用(yong)中性線(xian)，導致(zhi)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)無法正常工作等(deng)，其實(shi)，漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種安全電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，其主(zhu)要功能(neng)是(shi)提供間接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，當發生(sheng)單相(xiang)(xiang)接(jie)(jie)地(di)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)降(jiang)低燈(deng)(deng)(deng)桿(gan)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，對保(bao)護(hu)(hu)人(ren)身(shen)安全是(shi)有(you)利(li)的(de)，假如(ru)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)額定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)脫扣(kou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(I△n)為(wei)(wei)200mA，接(jie)(jie)地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)Rd為(wei)(wei)200Ω，則接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)=Rd*IΔn=200*0.2=40V，在(zai)(zai)規定的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)范圍(wei)，以筆者(zhe)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)區(qu)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，土壤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率平(ping)(ping)均為(wei)(wei)110Ω，單極接(jie)(jie)地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)Rd實(shi)測平(ping)(ping)均值為(wei)(wei)58Ω，若沒有(you)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)而發生(sheng)單相(xiang)(xiang)接(jie)(jie)地(di)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)時(shi)(shi)，接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)=Un*Rd/(R路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)廠家d+R0)=220×58/(58+4)=206V，接(jie)(jie)近(jin)相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，這顯然是(shi)十(shi)分(fen)危險的(de)，采用(yong)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)(lu)(lu)后，還能(neng)防止因(yin)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)長時(shi)(shi)間存(cun)在(zai)(zai)而造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜過熱(re)，使用(yong)壽命縮短以及漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)弧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)燒損電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設備(bei)。

二，路燈電器(qi)特別(bie)是鎮流器(qi)質量(liang)不(bu)(bu)過關，發熱嚴(yan)重(zhong)，絕緣(yuan)容易被擊穿(chuan)致使(shi)燈桿帶電，一旦行(xing)人觸及，后果(guo)不(bu)(bu)堪設想。

三，斷(duan)路器(qi)未作靈敏度(du)校(xiao)核試驗，額定(ding)脫扣(kou)電(dian)流(liu)選擇(ze)過(guo)大(da)，有的在選擇(ze)斷(duan)路器(qi)時(shi)，只(zhi)考(kao)慮到短路保護，卻忽視過(guo)負(fu)荷保護和(he)單相末端短路靈敏度(du)校(xiao)驗，斷(duan)路器(qi)額定(ding)脫扣(kou)電(dian)流(liu)選擇(ze)過(guo)大(da)，不管負(fu)荷性質如何(he)，一概選定(ding)為100A甚至150A，這往往在接地短路電(dian)流(liu)很大(da)，電(dian)纜發熱情況下，導致(zhi)斷(duan)路器(qi)仍不會跳(tiao)，失去斷(duan)路器(qi)的作用。

四，利用電纜金(jin)屬外皮作(zuo)PE總干(gan)線(xian)(xian)工藝(yi)復雜，可靠性低，電纜金(jin)屬外皮作(zuo)PE總干(gan)線(xian)(xian)施工工藝(yi)復雜，每(mei)(mei)基路燈都要焊兩(liang)個焊點(dian)，每(mei)(mei)個焊點(dian)都要剝(bo)開，打磨(mo)，上錫，焊接，操作(zuo)繁瑣(suo)，焊點(dian)質路燈廠(chang)家(jia)量難以保證(zheng)，有如此多的(de)串聯焊點(dian)，PE總干(gan)線(xian)(xian)連接的(de)可靠性可想而知(zhi)，另外，電纜要做到完全防潮幾乎不可能(neng)，只要潮氣(qi)在(zai)電纜內部聚集，金(jin)屬外皮生銹腐蝕就不可避免，一般情況(kuang)下，路燈低壓(ya)電纜經3-5年后，金(jin)屬外皮就會出現銹蝕斷(duan)點(dian)，失(shi)去PE主干(gan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)保護(hu)作(zuo)用，這樣每(mei)(mei)只路燈雖然(ran)接地保護(hu)實際上是“各自(zi)為政”，一旦(dan)發生單相接地故障(zhang)，危險電壓(ya)將會長期(qi)存在(zai)。

高桿燈：一般指15米以上(shang)鋼制錐(zhui)形燈桿和大功(gong)率組合式燈架構成的新型照明(ming)裝置，它由燈頭，內部燈具電氣，桿體(ti)及基礎部分(fen)組成。

LED高(gao)桿燈(deng)是用于(yu)公路，道(dao)路等場所的(de)(de)一種燈(deng)飾，造型美(mei)觀，具(ju)有很強的(de)(de)裝飾性(xing)，燈(deng)桿相比(bi)路燈(deng)高(gao)出許多，照明面積也(ye)更大大，同(tong)時照明效(xiao)果好，光(guang)源集(ji)中，光(guang)照均勻，眩光(guang)小。

燈盤使用(yong)電(dian)動升降，操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)便，燈盤升至工作(zuo)(zuo)位(wei)置后，能(neng)將燈盤自動脫，掛(gua)鉤，鋼(gang)絲(si)繩卸(xie)荷，照明控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)分有手控(kong)(kong)，光控(kong)(kong)，時間控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和微電(dian)腦控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，路燈廠家易(yi)于控制，維修。

燈頭造型(xing)可(ke)根據用戶要求，周圍環境，照明需要具體而定(ding)，內部(bu)燈具多由大功(gong)率LED泛(fan)光燈和(he)投光燈組成，桿體一般為棱錐(zhui)形獨體結構，用鋼板卷制而成，高度為15—40米，多為兩(liang)到三(san)節構成，照射半(ban)徑可(ke)達(da)40-80m。

1．燈(deng)桿(gan)為八棱(leng)，十二棱(leng)，十八棱(leng)錐形桿(gan)體，由(you)高強度優質鋼板(ban)經剪制，折(zhe)彎，自動焊接成形，設計大抗風能力可達60米/秒(miao)，每種規(gui)格由(you)3至(zhi)(zhi)4節插接組成．配(pei)法(fa)蘭鋼底盤，直徑1米至(zhi)(zhi)1．2米，厚(hou)30mm至(zhi)(zhi)40mm。

2．功(gong)能性以(yi)框(kuang)架結構為主(zhu)，也有以(yi)裝(zhuang)飾性為主(zhu)材(cai)料以(yi)鋼通，鋼管為主(zhu)，燈桿，燈盤采用熱浸鋅處理。

3．電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)系統由電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)馬達，卷揚(yang)機(ji)，三組熱浸鍍鋅控鋼絲繩及電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)等組成，燈桿體(ti)內安裝(zhuang)，升(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)速(su)度(du)為每分(fen)鐘(zhong)3至5米。

4．導(dao)向，卸荷系統由導(dao)向輪和導(dao)向臂組成(cheng)，確保燈(deng)盤(pan)在升(sheng)降過程中不會發(fa)生橫向移動(dong)，保證(zheng)燈(deng)盤(pan)上升(sheng)到位時，能(neng)將(jiang)燈(deng)盤(pan)自動(dong)脫落并(bing)由掛鉤(gou)鎖定(ding)。

甘(gan)肅太陽能路燈(deng)廠(chang)家(jia)專業從事(shi)城市照明、景觀亮化、道路照明工(gong)程、太陽能路燈、LED發光(guang)字、LED顯示屏(ping)等(deng)工(gong)程服務(wu)項(xiang)目的公(gong)司。有需(xu)要相關行業領域(yu)相關產品和服務(wu)的各界人士歡迎您(nin)的咨(zi)詢(xun)和留言(yan)，我們將(jiang)竭誠為您(nin)服務(wu)。