社會(hui)經濟和(he)(he)高新科(ke)(ke)技的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迅速發(fa)展(zhan)，人們(men)在(zai)享受(shou)越(yue)來越(yue)便捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活，同時也在(zai)面臨著資源短缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)重問題。因此，科(ke)(ke)學家(jia)們(men)紛(fen)紛(fen)致力(li)于存在(zai)可(ke)(ke)再生、清潔能(neng)(neng)源，太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現(xian)給人類帶來了福(fu)音，新農村(cun)(cun)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)熱水器等產品如雨后春筍般出現(xian)。照明(ming)(ming)技術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)發(fa)成(cheng)熟，不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)可(ke)(ke)以滿足正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照明(ming)(ming)需求，而(er)且農村(cun)(cun)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)來越(yue)實(shi)(shi)用、美觀，已(yi)在(zai)具(ju)體應用過程(cheng)中得到了實(shi)(shi)際驗證和(he)(he)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)(ke)。從技術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟程(cheng)度(du)方面來看，太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時機已(yi)經到來。的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)已(yi)被越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人所接受(shou)。新風(feng)格在(zai)研發(fa)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)系列產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用方面，一(yi)直是各(ge)方研究(jiu)和(he)(he)關(guan)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦(jiao)點(dian)。在(zai)已(yi)有(you)技術(shu)基礎(chu)上，技術(shu)人員與(yu)廠商集思(si)廣(guang)(guang)益(yi)，在(zai)諸多方面取得了突破性(xing)進展(zhan)，為太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)燈走(zou)向千家(jia)萬戶打下了堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)基礎(chu)。專家(jia)預測(ce)，新風(feng)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)照明(ming)(ming)在(zai)未(wei)來三(san)年(nian)后將會(hui)普及(ji)，成(cheng)為未(wei)來照明(ming)(ming)行業不(bu)可(ke)(ke)低估的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生力(li)軍。

路(lu)(lu)燈照明(ming)又是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費電(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，在(zai)(zai)考慮成本和(he)(he)環境下，新(xin)農村(cun)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈都是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項不錯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，同時還能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產生可(ke)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益和(he)(he)環保(bao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。生產廠家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)農村(cun)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈比舊型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統鈉燈省(sheng)電(dian)得多，并且它們有(you)一(yi)(yi)個較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)壽命，更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色彩定(ding)(ding)義，需要更小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)組件(jian)。因此(ci)，為了(le)效率和(he)(he)成本效益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)農村(cun)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈技術，進行深(shen)入細致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評估(gu)，并充分考慮到有(you)關(guan)太(tai)陽輻射，日(ri)照量(liang)普遍一(yi)(yi)般來說，氣候條件(jian)在(zai)(zai)相關(guan)領域。新(xin)農村(cun)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈安裝(zhuang)前(qian)要結合道路(lu)(lu)工程，適(shi)時提(ti)前(qian)介(jie)入桿(gan)位(wei)(wei)選定(ding)(ding)、基(ji)礎施工和(he)(he)預(yu)(yu)埋，以便及(ji)時發現(xian)問題，合理變(bian)更，保(bao)證質(zhi)量(liang)，節(jie)省(sheng)投(tou)資。根(gen)據(ju)新(xin)農村(cun)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈工程工地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)和(he)(he)地質(zhi)情況，設(she)計制作(zuo)新(xin)農村(cun)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈燈桿(gan)基(ji)礎和(he)(he)高(gao)桿(gan)燈基(ji)礎，保(bao)證基(ji)礎牢(lao)固可(ke)靠。小(xiao)編提(ti)醒特(te)別(bie)要注意(yi)預(yu)(yu)埋螺栓與桿(gan)座預(yu)(yu)留(liu)孔(kong)適(shi)配、定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)準確、預(yu)(yu)埋長度(du)和(he)(he)外留(liu)長度(du)合理，螺紋部(bu)分要妥(tuo)善保(bao)護，以方便吊裝(zhuang)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)。

一體化是太陽戶外照明的未來，但他同時強調，智能化是最好的智慧路燈的出路：因為光伏一體化路燈的結構決定了電池板的面積有限，蓄電池的容量較小。在較小的太陽能電池板和鋰電池容量的情況下又要保證光源的有效照明，只有通過智能化的管理，合理管理亮燈時間及功率，充放電的智能控制，才能有效保證一體化路燈的正常有效工作，達到照明效果。最好的智慧路燈中(zhong)的(de)(de)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池板(ban)可以將太陽(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)輻射能(neng)(neng)力(li)轉(zhuan)換為電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，然后(hou)至蓄電(dian)(dian)池中(zhong)存(cun)儲(chu)起來。這(zhe)(zhe)種光(guang)電(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)得(de)益(yi)于一(yi)種半(ban)導體(ti)物質-硅(gui)。其主要用(yong)(yong)途是用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)半(ban)導體(ti)材料和利用(yong)(yong)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)、供(gong)熱(re)等。有了硅(gui)，我們還要明白一(yi)種叫做P-N結(jie)的(de)(de)東(dong)東(dong)。P-N結(jie)，簡單(dan)來說就是一(yi)個看似P型(xing)的(de)(de)半(ban)導體(ti)和一(yi)個看似N型(xing)的(de)(de)半(ban)導體(ti)結(jie)合在一(yi)起時(shi)，就會在接(jie)觸面(mian)形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)勢差，進而形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，這(zhe)(zhe)就是PN結(jie)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)過程的(de)(de)締造者就是太陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)子和光(guang)輻射熱(re)，也就是通(tong)常所說的(de)(de)光(guang)生伏特效應原理(li)。

當(dang)停止工作(zuo)，首先(xian)(xian)(xian)檢查(cha)控制(zhi)器是(shi)不(bu)是(shi)壞(huai)(huai)了(le)(le)，出(chu)現(xian)(xian)這(zhe)種情況(kuang)很大原(yuan)因(yin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)控制(zhi)器壞(huai)(huai)了(le)(le)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)維修。還有就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)陰(yin)雨天(tian)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)堅(jian)持一(yi)到兩天(tian)，大概是(shi)因(yin)為太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)蓄電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)不(bu)滿。首先(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)察一(yi)下近天(tian)氣情況(kuang)如(ru)(ru)何(he)，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)(neng)保證(zheng)每天(tian)充(chong)電(dian)5--7小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)左(zuo)右，如(ru)(ru)果充(chong)電(dian)只(zhi)達2--3小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣的(de)情況(kuang)是(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的(de)請放(fang)心使用。另外檢查(cha)電(dian)池(chi)是(shi)否老化，正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)情況(kuang)下電(dian)池(chi)的(de)壽命的(de)是(shi)4--5年(nian)。想要保證(zheng)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)的(de)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)使用就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)需要路(lu)(lu)政(zheng)部門定期的(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)檢查(cha)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于安裝時(shi)(shi)間比較長(chang)的(de)更要重視，經風吹日曬的(de)年(nian)限長(chang)了(le)(le)，不(bu)免出(chu)現(xian)(xian)各(ge)種的(de)小(xiao)問(wen)題。常(chang)(chang)見的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)鐵件生銹，生銹一(yi)旦(dan)下雨就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會出(chu)現(xian)(xian)大量的(de)鐵水，影響(xiang)美(mei)觀(guan)也影響(xiang)質(zhi)量。如(ru)(ru)果無緣無故(gu)的(de)晚間不(bu)工作(zuo)，如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)個(ge)別(bie)現(xian)(xian)象那么就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)個(ge)別(bie)問(wen)題處理，一(yi)個(ge)個(ge)的(de)配件進(jin)行(xing)檢修，直(zhi)到找出(chu)真因(yin)并及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)處理，配置如(ru)(ru)果因(yin)時(shi)(shi)間長(chang)了(le)(le)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)再使用就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)進(jin)行(xing)更換。的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)安裝時(shi)(shi)，不(bu)用輔設復雜線路(lu)(lu)，只(zhi)做(zuo)一(yi)個(ge)水泥基座及(ji)(ji)在1m之(zhi)內(nei)做(zuo)一(yi)個(ge)電(dian)池(chi)坑，用鍍鋅螺栓固定就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可。常(chang)(chang)規(gui)路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)施工中有復雜的(de)作(zuo)業程(cheng)序。首先(xian)(xian)(xian)要輔設電(dian)纜，挖溝布(bu)管(guan)(guan)、管(guan)(guan)內(nei)穿線、回填等大量土建施工，消(xiao)耗(hao)大量人力(li)(li)、物力(li)(li)、財力(li)(li)。還要進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)試，一(yi)旦(dan)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)問(wen)題，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)造成很大消(xiao)耗(hao)。

目(mu)前，太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)已經(jing)在我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活中(zhong)得到(dao)推廣普(pu)及，太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)隨處可(ke)(ke)見，公(gong)園，道路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，廠區，小(xiao)區，景點等(deng)等(deng)，甚至大部分(fen)農村(cun)都(dou)安裝了農村(cun)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多(duo)優勢小(xiao)編(bian)就(jiu)不再多(duo)說。下面，小(xiao)編(bian)就(jiu)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)不亮(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)和大家分(fen)享一下。如(ru)果(guo)在夜晚發現控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)指示(shi)燈(deng)(deng)顯示(shi)正(zheng)常放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有(you)足(zu)夠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，但是燈(deng)(deng)具不亮(liang)，把燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)負極直接連接到(dao)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)負極上(shang)測試(shi)，如(ru)果(guo)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動或者整流(liu)器(qi)(qi)有(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)損壞(huai)(huai)。控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)顯示(shi)欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，天黑后(hou)不亮(liang)燈(deng)(deng)，但是蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)已經(jing)超過欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)，顯示(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。24V的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)保(bao)護值(zhi)22.2V（控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)默認值(zhi)）左右，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)下降(jiang)到(dao)此電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)點以(yi)后(hou)，控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)關(guan)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，停止放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，主要是保(bao)護蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)不被過放(fang)。 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)白天給蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)充(chong)到(dao)24V（控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)默認值(zhi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，才(cai)會繼(ji)續放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，主要目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)也是為了避免蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)常期被深度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而損壞(huai)(huai)。那(nei)么在蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)以(yi) 后(hou)，如(ru)果(guo)不重新啟動控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，22.2V-24V之(zhi)間都(dou)屬(shu)于欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，必(bi)須等(deng)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)被充(chong)到(dao)24V以(yi)上(shang)才(cai)會繼(ji)續放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。我(wo)們(men)接下來檢查一下生產廠家的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)有(you)沒有(you)斷(duan)(duan)裂，破損的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況，如(ru)果(guo)線有(you)損壞(huai)(huai)就(jiu)會出現，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)通過燈(deng)(deng)桿傳導，從而造成短(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 導致(zhi)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)不亮(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。有(you)些時(shi)候(hou)我(wo)們(men)會發現路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)(deng)在白天依然亮(liang)著還無法將(jiang)其關(guan)閉，這種情(qing)況就(jiu)是線路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)短(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)將(jiang)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)原件燒壞(huai)(huai)了原因(yin)。